VirtualBox 4.x
Overview
The following covers the essential steps to implement Oracle VirtualBox on a Windows system. This example installs version 4.3.6 on a Windows 2008 R2 host system. Change as required for your environment.
Prerequisites
- Download Oracle VM VirtualBox
Example: Windows (32-bit/64-bit) VirtualBox-4.3.6-91406-Win.exe - Download Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack
Example: Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-4.3.6-91406.vbox-extpack - Download the Corresponding Guest Editions .iso
Example: VBoxGuestAdditions_4.3.6.iso - Download or have available your OS iso files:
- Create work directories that the VMs can access from the host system.
Place the corresponding software in the directories.Your software directory: C:\software A directory for ISO files used to create new VMs: C:\software\iso A directory to transfer files to and from the host: C:\xfer A directory for VM files: C:\VirtualBoxes
Installation
Run VirtualBox-4.3.6-91406-Win.exe 1. Welcome [Next] 2. Custom Setup a. Features [Next] Accepting defaults. b. Options [Next] Accepting defaults. 3. Warning: Network Interfaces Note that you will lose connectivity temporarily during this process. Proceed: [Yes] 4. Ready to Install [Install] Installation process runs... 5. Windows Security Popup Would you like to install this device software? [x] Always trust software from "Oracle Corporation" [Install] => You will lose network connection at this step. Reconnect and continue. 6. Oracle VM VirtualBox 4.3.6 installation is complete. [x] Start Oracle VM after installation [Finish] The Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager will launch.
Configure Preferences
From File -> Preferences:
Set directory for your Virtual Boxes. * General (left list item) * Default Machine Folder: C:\VirtualBoxes Disable Updates * Update (left list item) [ ] Check for Updates Add Extensions Package * Extensions (left list item) * Add Package button (small right button). Filename: <PathToExt>\Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-4.3.6-91406.vbox-extpack [Open] -> [Install]
Create Virtual Machine
Configure VM
Example here is of Windows 2008 Server but are generally the same for all OS's.
- Select New toolbar button.
- Name and Operating System
- Name: [MyOSName]
- Type: Microsoft Windows
- Version: Windows 2008 Server
- Memory Size At least 2048mb
- Hard Drive
- (x) Create a virtual hard drive now.
- [Create]
- Hard Drive File Type
- (x) VDI
- Storage On Physical Hard Disk
- Dynamically allocated
- File Location and Size
- 50gb
- [Create]
VM OS Installation
- Select the Start button
- Select Start-up Disk
- To Use an ISO
Use full path to your iso file.
Example: C:\software\iso\WindowsXP.iso - To use a DVD
a. Place installation DVD in drive.
b. Select 'Host Drive' option.
- To Use an ISO
- Follow normal OS installation.
- [Start]
- Set Shared Folders
- Settings -> Shared Folders
- Add: C:\software,C:\software\xfer
Install Guest Additions
- Start VM.
- Install Guest Additions CD Image
Shared drives will not be avaible until this is done.
- Devices -> CD\DVD Devices -> Choose your CD\DVD VBoxGuestAdditions_4.3.6.iso
- Run install for Guest Editions from mounted .iso drive.
- Accept defaults then VM reboots.
APPENDIX: Windows 2008
- Windows 2008 R2 Standard (Full Installation) x64 - License Terms: Accept - Custom (advanced) - Drive Options - choose: Disk 0 Unallocated Space Process runs and multiple reboots will occur. - On first login set password: [OK] Administrator\<EnterStrongPassword>
APPENDIX: Windows XP
- English (United States) - Press Enter to Continue and install OS. - Accept device settings detected. - C = Create Partition then ENTER to Install - Format partition as NTFS (quick format) \\ Install reboots VM at this point in install... - Initial Boot into GUI * Welcome [Next] * Regional and Language Options [Next] * Name: WinXP_VBox, Org: * Product Key: - Computer Info Name (WINXP-XXXXXXX) Password: ******** - Date and Time (GMT-0500) Eastern Time [ ] Auto adjust clock of daylight savings changes - Network: (x) Typical - Registering Components ... - [Finish]